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S.S.S.
= Societas Sanctissimi Sacramenti (Congregation of the Blessed
Sacrament)
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One of the unique features of St Francis' Church, here in the heartland
of the central business district of Melbourne, is that there is
a community of men (Ordained and non-Ordained) who live on-site
in what is often referred to as 'the monastery'. We are not monks,
and never have been monks! There is a rhythm to our daily life that
is honoured and upheld and that proclaims a very different set of
values and a vision centred in the Gospel and embodied in a common
way of life which itself is placed at the service of the Church
and the human family. Allow us to tell you something about ourselves.
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From wish
to reality
The first Community
of priests and brothers of the Blessed Sacrament Congregation to
serve here at St Francis' came in 1929. The initiative for the coming
of the Congregation to Melbourne rests with the then Archbishop
of Melbourne, Daniel Mannix. He wanted to have a group of Religious
serve in the church of St Francis'. His enquiries resulted in the
Blessed Sacrament Fathers and Brothers being strongly recommended.
The International Eucharistic Congress of Sydney (1928) was in preparation,
and the thought of a foundation of the Religious of the Blessed
Sacrament in Melbourne appealed to Archbishop Mannix, who in turn
prayed and had prayers offered that no obstacle should arise to
block the foundation. Negotiations with the Congregation's international
leadership were entered into, and subsequently the Archbishop's
invitation was accepted.
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"
with all speed I advised the Archbishop of Melbourne that,
if His Grace should find the date acceptable, the eight first
religious chosen for the foundation would embark on October 10
from San Francisco and would arrive at their destination on All
Saints Day. I immediately received the following reply: "Deo gratias,
foundation welcomed with joy and gratitude. Archbishop Mannix"
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Melbourne will open as a regular house next November."
(Circular
Letter of the Superior General, dated September 17,1929)
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Archbishop Mannix
made a point of reaffirming his satisfaction
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"
I am
indeed deeply grateful .. for accepting a foundation in this diocese
[Melbourne]
I look forward to the arrival of the Fathers and the
Brothers in November and we shall all try to make them feel at home
from the beginning
With gratitude and much esteem. Yours sincerely,
D.Mannix"
(Letter
to Superior General)
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The original group destined for St Francis' was to be eight religious,
however sickness prevented one of the Brothers making the voyage,
so the group was reduced to seven. On October 6 1929, the group
set out [by train] from Chicago and travelled to San Francisco.
The voyage from San Francisco commenced on October 10th on board
the 6,000 tonnes vessel, Sonoma. The group disembarked in Sydney
on Thursday, October 31. 1929. The journey from Sydney to Melbourne
was made by train, with the group arriving on November 1.
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The pioneering
Community
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The Religious who formed the first Community of Blessed Sacrament
Religious
at St Francis' were:
- Rev Fr
Henri Lachance, SSS (Superior)
- Rev Fr
Alfred Vey, SSS
- Rev Fr
Jospeh Thibault, SSS
- Rev Fr
Daniel Sullivan, SSS
- Rev Fr
Joseph Chalifoux, SSS
- Br Elie,
SSS Br Michel-Francois, SSS
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Thus began the story and the ministry of the Blessed Sacrament Community
at St Francis' Church.
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From whence we came
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In order to better appreciate the life and mission of the Congregation,
let's take a few moments to look back through a window in time,
to the beginning of the Congregation and its subsequent growth and
establishment worldwide.
Post-Revolution France was the seedbed from which sprang forth numerous
Religious Congregations of men and women, dedicated to living the
Gospel and serving the Church through a variety of very practical
and valuable ministries (e.g. teaching & nursing). Thus there began
a completely new phase in the history of Religious Life in the Catholic
Church. Such a 'history' can be traced from as far back as the second
century CE (Common Era), through till the present day. Various epochs
can be identified, each of which has been accompanied by significant
influential factors.
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The Blessed Sacrament Congregation, founded by Saint Peter
Julian Eymard (1811-1868) in Paris, in 1856. The
France of Peter Julian's time saw a blossoming of groups devoted
to Reparation; many of them hardly saw it into the twentieth century,
and it is not possible to fully understand them except against the
backdrop of the French people having done away with the monarchy.
Such spirituality was one of great tenderness and devotion, but
also etched deeply in guilt and the need to make reparation.
To his credit, Peter Julian was able to look beyond any narrow preoccupation
in this regard; he saw the eucharist as the presence of Christ,
and sought to relate his vision to the Mass ~ the celebration of
the eucharist as sacrifice of adoration, reparation, petition and
thanksgiving. He saw the eucharist very much as a mystery and source
of love for the church and for the whole of society. In this, whilst
he shared the limitations of his time, he also looked beyond them.
Eymard endowed his Congregation with a rich spiritual heritage.
Liturgy, worship and service - these ideas appear often in is many
sermons, writings and admonitions to his fellow religious. He lived
the Eucharist and understood its consequences for the genuinely
Christian existence : as Christ gave, so must we give for the life
of the world. Prayer leads to action, and he himself laboured among
the rag pickers of Paris, the most destitute of the city's poor.
His compassion filled them with hope, his zeal stirred their faith
and love. Man of faith, friend to the outcast, an acknowledged 'saint'
in his own lifetime, Peter Julian Eymard (then only 57 years of
age) died on August 1st 1868, at home in the village of La Mure,
France. On December 9th 1962, the day following the conclusion of
the Second Session of the Second Vatican Council, Pope John XXIII
officiated at the ceremony of the canonization of Saint Peter Julian
Eymard.
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As the Congregation evolved, however, there was an inevitable narrowing
of concentration onto some aspects of the eucharist - as there was
throughout the whole Church. Following the Church's periods of liturgical
and theological renewal leading up to and flowing from the Second
Vatican Council (1962-1965), this came to be seen as out of harmony
with the broader and richer understanding of the eucharist which
the Church was discovering.
Such renewal has made great demands on Congregations such as ours,
and has called for radical adjustment to such an extent that it
was felt necessary to reformulate our shared ideals in line with
the living tradition of the Church and the living experience of
our Congregation. From this there emerged a new "Rule of Life"
(given formal approval by the Church on August 1st 1984) which seeks
to draw upon what is best and basic in the inspiration of Peter
Julian, and to express this in terms of the boader and richer understanding
of the eucharist as presented and celebrated in today's Church.
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"The Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament has inherited from
its Founder, Saint Peter Julian Eymard, a new form of consecrated
life within the Church. Its mission is to place at the centre of
its life and the life if the faithful, the Eucharist, celebrated
in the truth and internalised in a prayer of adoration and contemplation.
(The Congregation for Religious and Secular Institutes) expresses
the wish that, drawing upon their rich spiritual heritage and faithful
to this Rule of Life, the Religious of the Blessed Sacrament will
be authentic witnesses to the renewing power of the Eucharist for
Church and society."
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DECREE of Approbation (Rome) ~ August 1st 1984
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This painful process sought to return to the original inspiration
of our Founder, to see how this has evolved during our relatively
short history, and then to seek ways of living that inspiration
in terms of the Church's present experience. Like an increasing
number of Religious Congregations we have, during the past thirty
years or so, had to face the possibility of going out of existence.
But there has seemingly grown within us a deepening conviction that
God is calling us to live the eucharist as a Paschal Mystery ~ the
central Christian experience of surrendering to the reality of death
in the hope of resurrection. We have been called to renewed faith
~ not in ourselves, our success, our history, our pride ~ but in
God alone. We now have to ask ourselves: what do we have to say
to today's world and Church; and, in view of the needs of both,
what must we say?
The continuing challenge for the Church and for our Congregation
(as well as for members of all Religious Congregations) is to situate
itself within today's world. In a sense we are separated from the
world, but we must speak to and be a sign for the world; a credible
sign, speaking an intelligent and understood language in our world;
and we must keep in touch with the needs of the world. This is a
tall order in a world characterised by constant and rapid change!
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And today
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For a long time our Community defined itself almost exclusively
in terms of the exposition of the Blessed Sacrament and the adoration
of Christ's Eucharistic presence. St Francis', from 1929-1969 was
very much a centre of Eucharistic devotion and exposition, often
with overflowing attendances at ceremonies like Holy Hours and Novenas.
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Since Vatican Council II, the former stress on Eucharistic devotion
has receded, with most of the emphasis now placed on the celebration
of the Eucharist and receiving Communion. The heart of our life
is the celebration of the Eucharist itself.
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The celebration of the Memorial of the Lord is at the centre
of our personal and communal life. It is the starting point for
our understanding of the Eucharist and inspires our prayer and ministry.
(RL, 21)
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This has two effects: it draws us into Eucharistic prayer, and it
also sends people to live out what the Eucharist means in solidarity
with each other. So, our Community sees itself as providing a place
of worship in the heart of the city where shoppers, workers, visitors
and increasingly new residents can, first of all, celebrate the
Eucharist in a fruitful way, and also find a prayerful place, with
a tradition of Eucharistic prayers. Consequently, people from all
walks of life come to St Francis' ~ public servants, bankers, business
people, tourists, members of the legal, nursing, teaching professions
[to name but a few], as well as the old and the retired, and increasingly
a large number of international students. Also included are people
on the fringe of life who are seeking a refuge, a place where they
can feel at home; and it includes people of no particular faith,
who come to sit quietly in their own way of prayer.
The Eucharist is the crossroad of human history. Everything comes
to focus here. The progression of the human race is a movement of
each succeeding generation's participation in the Eucharist. Everything
we know about humankind, about our world, about God, comes to focus
here. In the Eucharist all of history takes on meaning because it
is united in the one person, Jesus the Christ. In the Eucharist
the fullness of history is achieved, for in its symbolism there
is presented all of the past, present and future. Within this Sacrament
there are found the inspirations and the aspirations to form the
human community, because this Sacrament gives value and meaning
to human life.
Presently there are twenty-one Religious in the Community at St
Francis'; of these fourteen are priests, one is a permanent deacon,
six are brothers. We trace our beginnings back to the first foundation
in Melbourne (1929), and are very much aware of the major elements
in our history from that time till today. Each decade has its own
colourful characters and its memorable moments. Our life shared
together in Community is etched in common memories and stories.
I daresay that those who follow us will be the storytellers of this
generation.
Our Community comprises men or varying ages, personalities and temperaments.
This was highlighted in an interesting manner in the Australian
SBS television programme (screened in the year 2000) entitled "Once
Were Monks" [the story of a 'Community in transition']. Natural
and acquired talents and skills are to be found among us. Our Community
is also the meeting-point of different cultures, and this in itself
is a wonderful blessing as well as a challenge to be open to the
richness of the world's cultures and ways of thinking. At a deeper
level, we believe that each one of us has in some way been 'called'
by God. We have a real sense of 'vocation' to a common life and
common table, both founded upon the wonderful mystery of God's love
celebrated and realised in the eucharist.
Currently the members of the St Francis' Community are:
| Priests |
Brothers |
Deacon |
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| Fr
Ken Boland |
Br
William Bracken |
Deacon
John Pugh |
| Fr
Jo Dirks |
Br
Gerard Develin |
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| Fr Ed Wood |
Br
Vincent Laurisen |
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| Fr
John Frawley |
Br
Joseph O'Callaghan |
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| Fr
Joe Geran |
Br
Stephen Thompson |
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| Fr
Tom Knowles (Community Leader) |
Br
Aloysius Tobib |
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| Fr
Pat Negri |
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| Fr
Boris Perlaki |
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| Fr
Alf Rivett |
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| Fr
Laurie Sullivan |
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| Fr
Paul Vu Chi Hy |
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The love of God and our vocation gather us, at the heart
of the Church, into living communities where all truly love one
another. (Rule of Life, 5)
A community is made up of persons who
differ in their capabilities, duties and circumstances. This diversity
manifests the wealth of the gifts of the one Spirit
each one is
called to live as a brother among brothers. (Rule of Life, 8)
By our profession of religious life we respond to the call of the
Lord who invites us to leave all things to follow him, and we publicly
commit ourselves within the Church to live in chastity, poverty
and obedience. Religious profession incorporates us into a community
of brothers and expresses our determination to live the Gospel in
a radical way. (Rule of Life, 15).
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Fundamental
to our vocation is the notion of Community. As many as there are
people, there will be definitions, understandings and descriptions
of life shared in common. People join communities for lots of reasons
too, but we would like to think, and go so far as to state, that
at the heart of our choice there is the desire to seek God in order
to reveal God's love to people. As has been the case with every
generation that has preceded us, our ideal is to live the Gospel
in all its dimensions, and to respond to the 'hungers' of the human
family with the riches of God's love manifested in the eucharist.
With the Eucharist at the centre and as the source of our life and
mission, we endeavour to be a community of prayer and ministry,
offering assistance to all on the journey of life. The church of
St Francis' located as it is in the heart of Melbourne (the second
largest city in Australia), is our home and the focus of our Eucharistic
mission and ministries. St Francis' is known and loved as a spiritual
"oasis" of silence and peace where the Eucharist is celebrated daily,
and where the Blessed Sacrament is exposed every day for prayer
and contemplation. Since the Eucharist is about "table fellowship"
and "hospitality", it is a natural consequence that the Community
and the church are places of welcome and meeting, of prayer and
adoration, spiritual guidance and sacramental reconciliation.
Not all the priests, our deacon and brothers work exclusively in
St Francis', some have commitments beyond. Personal ability, interest
and initiative serve to promote this broadening of vision and involvement.
Presently, for example, we have people engaged in furthering their
professional qualifications in tertiary studies; others work in
the areas of catechesis, the conducting of retreats and spiritual
direction. Some are involved in teaching in Catholic theological
colleges, others promote adult education programmes for the development
of faith and /or biblical studies, and the preparation of candidates
who wish to be initiated into the Catholic Church. Some are engaged
in the field of liturgy and music and art; and others are involved
in ministries associated with disabled people. The daily organization
and administration of each local Community and church draws upon
the skills and competence of other members of the Community.
Pastoral involvement is expressed in many ways, but this has to
be nourished. Each member of our Congregation and each local Community
makes a commitment to regular time in prayer before the Blessed
Sacrament. At least one hour each day is the commitment asked of
every member. One of our traditional values is "adoration of the
Blessed Sacrament". This prayer forms part of our mission as a Congregation
and has priority in our daily life.
In our prayer and in all our pastoral activities, we endeavour to
be concerned to awaken the faithful, especially the youth, to fulfil
their personal responsibility in serving the Gospel in the Church.
For those who express real interest in, and attraction to, our way
of life in the Church, we extend an invitation to join us in following
the Lord. The Congregation assumes the responsibility of providing
the formation for its candidates, and we recognise that formation
covers our whole life span, not simply a set period of a few years.
We ask you to pray that the Lord might inspire a new generation
of young people to continue our Eucharist Mission in the church,
by joining our Congregation here in Australia.
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